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Veratrum album
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Veratrum album : ウィキペディア英語版
Veratrum album

''Veratrum album'', commonly known as false helleborine, white hellebore, European white hellebore, white veratrum; syn. ''Veratrum lobelianum'' Bernh.〔(''Veratrum album'' ) at Plants For A Future〕), is a poisonous medicinal plant〔(Felter, Harvey Wickes. (1922) ''The Eclectic Materia Medica, Pharmacology and Therapeutics.'' )〕〔(Felter, Harvey Wickes; Lloyd, John Uri. (1898) ''King's American Dispensatory.'' )〕 of the Liliaceae (lily family) or Melanthiaceae. It is native to Europe and parts of western Asia (western Siberia, Turkey, Caucasus).〔(Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families )〕
==Plant description==
The plant is a perennial herb with a stout vertical rhizome covered with remnants of old leaf sheaths. The stout, simple stems are 50 to 175 cm tall. They have been mistaken for yellow gentian, ''Gentiana lutea'', which is used in beverages, resulting in poisoning.
Resveratrol has been isolated from the plant.〔Takaoka, M., 1939. (a new phenolic compound, from Veratrum grandiflorum ) (Title in Japanese). Nippon Kagaku Kaishi 60, 1090-1100.


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